MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page For a detailed discussion on citing articles and other publications in periodicals, please see Chapter in MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. The bibliography is paramount when determining the overall quality and authenticity of a thesis. It also justifies the research conducted by the author Skip wordy introductions such as, “In his informative guide The Amazing Writing Book, published by Elizabeth Mount College in , the noted composition expert Maxwell Wordsworth-Fuller describes the importance of citations in MLA style papers.” Cutting the filler
Guidelines on How to Write a Bibliography in MLA Style - A Research Guide for Students
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Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. MLA Modern Language Association style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities.
This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook 9 th ed. The 8 th edition of the MLA handbook mla guide for writers of research papers principles over prescriptive practices. Essentially, a writer will need to take note of primary elements in every source, such as author, title, etc, mla guide for writers of research papers.
and then assort them in a general format. Title of container do not list container for standalone books, e. novelsOther contributors translators or editorsVersion editionNumber vol. The basic form for a book citation is:. Last Name, First Name.
Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date. When a book has two authors, order the authors in the same way they are presented in the book. Start by listing the first name that appears on the book in last name, first name format; subsequent author names mla guide for writers of research papers in normal order first name last name format.
Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Allyn and Bacon, If there are three or more authors, mla guide for writers of research papers, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. Latin for "and others" in place of the subsequent authors' names.
Wysocki, mla guide for writers of research papers, Anne Frances, et al. Writing New Media: Theory and Applications for Expanding the Teaching of Composition. Utah State UP, List works alphabetically by title. Remember to ignore articles like A, An, and The. For each subsequent entry by the same author, use three hyphens and a period. The Films of the Eighties: A Social History. Southern Illinois UP, A corporate author may include a commission, a committee, a government agency, or a group that does not identify individual members on the title page.
American Allergy Association. Allergies in Children. Random House, When the author and publisher are the same, skip the author, and list the title first.
Then, list the corporate author only as the publisher. List mla guide for writers of research papers title of the book. Incorporate these entries alphabetically just as you would mla guide for writers of research papers works that include an author name.
For example, the following entry might appear between entries of works written by Dean, Shaun and Forsythe, Jonathan. Remember that for an in-text parenthetical citation of a book with no author, you should provide the name of the work in the signal phrase and the page number in parentheses.
You may also use a shortened version of the title of the book accompanied by the page number. For more information see the In-text Citations for Print Sources with No Known Author section of In-text Citations: The Basics. If you want to emphasize the work rather than the translator, cite as you would any other book. Foucault, Michel.
Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Translated by Richard Howard, Vintage-Random House, If you want to focus on the translation, list the translator as the author. Note that this type of citation is less common and should only be used for papers or writing in which translation plays a central role. Howard, Richard, translator.
By Michel Foucault, Vintage-Random House, Books may be republished due to popularity without becoming a new edition. New editions are typically revisions of the original work. For books that originally appeared at an earlier date and that have been republished at a later one, insert the original publication date before the publication information. For books that are new editions i. different from the first or other editions of the booksee An Edition of a Book below. There are two types of editions in book publishing: a book that has been published more than once in different editions and a book that is prepared by someone other than the author typically an editor.
Crowley, Sharon, and Debra Hawhee. Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students. Cite the book as you normally would, but add the editor after the title with the label "edited by. Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre, edited by Margaret Smith, Oxford UP, Note that the format for citing sources with important contributors with editor-like roles follows the same basic template:. Finally, in the event that the source features a contributor that cannot be described with a past-tense verb and the word "by" e.
To cite the entire anthology or collection, list by editor s followed by a comma and "editor" or, for multiple editors, "editors.
If you are citing a particular piece within an anthology or collection more commonsee A Work in an Anthology, Reference, or Mla guide for writers of research papers below. Hill, Charles A. Defining Visual Rhetorics. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Peterson, Nancy J. Toni Morrison: Critical and Theoretical Approaches. Johns Hopkins UP, Works may include an essay in an edited collection or anthology, or a chapter of a book. The basic form is for this sort of citation is as follows:.
Last name, First name. Harris, Muriel. Swanson, Gunnar. Note on Cross-referencing Several Items from One Anthology: If you cite more than one essay from the same edited collection, MLA indicates you may cross-reference within your works cited list in order to avoid writing out the publishing information for each separate essay. You should consider this option if you have several references from a single text. To do so, include a separate entry for the entire collection listed by the editor's name as below:.
Rose, Shirley K, and Irwin Weiser, editors. The Writing Program Administrator as Researcher. Heinemann, Then, for each individual essay from the collection, list the author's name in last name, first name format, the title of the essay, the editor's last name, and the page range:.
L'Eplattenier, Barbara. Peeples, Tim. Please note: When cross-referencing items in the works cited list, alphabetical order should be maintained for the entire list. Burns, Robert. Kincaid, Jamaica. If the specific literary work is part of the author's own collection all of the works have the same authorthen there will be no editor to reference:. Whitman, Walt. Carter, Angela. For entries in encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other reference works, cite the entry name as you would any other work in a collection but do not include the publisher information.
Also, if the reference book is organized alphabetically, as most are, do not list the volume or the page number of the article or item. When citing only one volume of a multivolume work, include the volume number after the work's title, or after the work's editor or translator. Institutio Oratoria. Translated by H. Butler, vol.
When citing more than one volume of a multivolume work, cite the total number of volumes in the work.
APA \u0026 MLA Research Papers: How to Use Sources in Your Essay
, time: 14:23MLA Works Cited Page: Books // Purdue Writing Lab
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page For a detailed discussion on citing articles and other publications in periodicals, please see Chapter in MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. The bibliography is paramount when determining the overall quality and authenticity of a thesis. It also justifies the research conducted by the author MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page
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